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Sajdah tilawat: the prostration of recitation

The single prostration made at certain verses of the Quran, set out school by school from each school's own books, with the reports in Sahih al-Bukhari behind the question of its ruling.

By Haroon AliSources checked 28 October 2026

We explain and attribute; we do not issue fatwas.

The short answer

Sajdah tilawat (sujud al-tilawah) is the single prostration that the four schools' works below describe at certain Quran verses, made by the reciter and the listener. The Prophet Muhammad, peace be upon him, prostrated on reciting Surah An-Najm (Sahih al-Bukhari 1070, graded sahih). Al-Quduri's Hanafi Mukhtasar calls it wajib; Maliki, Shafi'i and Hanbali works call it sunnah, with a Maliki commentary also giving fadilah (a merit).

How do you perform sajdah tilawat?

Each school's own book gives its own sequence, so each sits in its own row. Read the row for the school you follow; the rows are not steps to combine.

Outside the prayer, as each school's work describes it
School and workBefore you start, then the steps
Hanafial-Quduri, Mukhtasar; al-Kasani, Bada'i al-sana'iAl-Kasani makes every condition of the prayer a condition here: wudu or ghusl, a body, clothes and place free of impurity, covering, facing the qibla (when reciting on the ground in normal circumstances) and intention. He does not require an opening takbir (tahrimah). 56
  1. Say takbir, without raising the hands.
  2. Prostrate.
  3. Say takbir and raise the head.

Al-Quduri says there is no tashahhud and no salam.

MalikiIbn Abi Zayd, al-Risalah; al-Abi al-Azhari, al-Thamar al-DaniAl-Risalah says the prostration is made only with wudu. Al-Thamar al-Dani requires what other prayers require: purity from hadath (the state that wudu or ghusl removes) and from impurity, and facing the qibla. 78
  1. Say takbir going down.
  2. Prostrate.
  3. Rise. Al-Risalah allows latitude over a takbir on rising, and Ibn Abi Zayd prefers saying it.

Al-Risalah gives no salam. Al-Thamar al-Dani calls raising the hands disliked and gives no tashahhud on the well-known view.

Shafi'ial-Nawawi, Minhaj al-talibinAl-Nawawi says the conditions of the prayer apply. 9
  1. Make the intention.
  2. Say the opening takbir (takbir al-ihram), raising the hands.
  3. Say takbir for going down, without raising them.
  4. Prostrate as in the prayer.
  5. Rise, saying takbir.
  6. Give the salam.

Al-Nawawi calls the opening takbir a condition on the sound view, and the salam a condition on the more apparent view.

HanbaliIbn Qudamah, Umdat al-fiqh and al-MughniAl-Mughni requires what voluntary prayer requires: purity from hadath and from impurity, covering, facing the qibla and intention. 1011
  1. Say takbir on prostrating.
  2. Prostrate.
  3. Say takbir on raising the head.
  4. Give the salam, as Umdat al-fiqh states.

Al-Mughni reports that narrations from Ahmad differ on whether the salam is required, that one salam suffices, and that there is no tashahhud.

The rows differ most at the end: the Shafi'i and Hanbali rows give a salam (al-Mughni reports narrations that differ on whether it is required), and the Hanafi and Maliki rows give none. If a row leaves you unsure, ask a teacher you trust.

Is sajdah tilawat wajib or sunnah?

The schools split on this, and on who it is for. A listener here means someone who sets out to listen; a hearer simply happens to hear.

The ruling and who it is for, as each work states it
School and workRuling, and who it is for
Hanafial-Quduri, MukhtasarWajib, in al-Quduri's Mukhtasar. The reciter and the hearer, whether or not the hearer meant to listen. 5
Malikial-Abi al-Azhari, al-Thamar al-DaniSunnah, the view that Ibn 'Arafah's reasoning makes preferred; another view calls it fadilah (a merit). The reciter and the one who means to listen, not the mere hearer, as the well-known position. 8
Shafi'ial-Nawawi, Minhaj al-talibinSunnah. The reciter and the listener, more strongly when the reciter prostrates. Al-Nawawi adds the hearer. 9
HanbaliIbn Qudamah, Umdat al-fiqh and al-MughniSunnah; al-Mughni calls it a stressed sunnah (sunnah mu'akkadah), not wajib. The reciter and the listener, not the hearer. 1011

Three reports in Sahih al-Bukhari bear on the question. 'Abdullah ibn Mas'ud, may Allah be pleased with him, reports that the Prophet recited Surah An-Najm and prostrated in it, and everyone present prostrated except one man, who lifted a handful of pebbles or earth to his face and said that was enough for him. The report is graded sahih

1AuthenticSahih al-Bukhari 1070

Zayd ibn Thabit, may Allah be pleased with him, reports that he recited An-Najm to the Prophet, and the Prophet did not prostrate in it. The report, graded sahih, does not say why

2AuthenticSahih al-Bukhari 1073

The third report is about 'Umar ibn al-Khattab, may Allah be pleased with him, not the Prophet. A man who was there reports that 'Umar recited Surah An-Nahl on the pulpit one Friday, came down at the prostration and prostrated, and the people prostrated with him. The next Friday he recited it again and, at the prostration, said these words, then did not prostrate:

إِنَّا نَمُرُّ بِالسُّجُودِ فَمَنْ سَجَدَ فَقَدْ أَصَابَ، وَمَنْ لَمْ يَسْجُدْ فَلاَ إِثْمَ عَلَيْهِ

In English: we come to the prostration; whoever prostrates has done right, and whoever does not, there is no sin on him. In an addition, Nafi', a Follower (of the generation after the Companions), reports from Ibn 'Umar, may Allah be pleased with him: Allah has not made the prostration obligatory, unless we wish. The report is graded sahih

3AuthenticSahih al-Bukhari 1077

Ibn Qudamah's al-Mughni cites the Zayd and 'Umar reports for the Hanbali view that it is not wajib. 11 The reports describe what happened; the ruling in each school is the one its own work gives in the table.

Which verses have a sajdah?

Fifteen passages appear across the four works; each work gives its own count: al-Quduri, al-Muhadhdhab and Umdat al-fiqh fourteen, al-Risalah eleven, and al-Mughni fourteen on its first narration about Sad and fifteen on its second. Al-A'raf 7:206 is the first of them in the order of the mushaf (the written Quran), and all four works count it.

إِنَّ ٱلَّذِينَ عِندَ رَبِّكَ لَا يَسْتَكْبِرُونَ عَنْ عِبَادَتِهِۦ وَيُسَبِّحُونَهُۥ وَلَهُۥ يَسْجُدُونَ ۩

Al-A'raf 7:206Indeed, those who are with your Lord are not too proud to do Him service, but they praise Him and prostrate before Him.
The fifteen passages, as one work of each school lists them (al-Quduri names the surahs, not the verses)
PassageHanafial-Quduri 514Malikial-Risalah 78Shafi'ial-Muhadhdhab 129Hanbalial-Mughni 13
Al-A'raf7:206YesYesYesYes
Ar-Ra'd13:15YesYesYesYes
An-Nahl16:50YesYesYesYes
Al-Isra17:109YesYesYesYes
Maryam19:58YesYesYesYes
Al-Hajj22:18YesYesYesYes
Al-Hajj22:77No: al-Hidayah says it is about the prayerNo: only the first in Al-HajjYesYes
Al-Furqan25:60YesYesYesYes
An-Naml27:26YesYesYesYes
As-Sajdah32:15YesYesYesYes
Sad38:24YesYes (another view: at 38:25)No: a prostration of thanksNo in the first narration, yes in the second
Fussilat41:37 to 38Yes, at 41:38 (al-Hidayah)Yes, at 41:37 (the well-known view)Yes, at 41:38Yes, at 41:38
An-Najm53:62YesNoYesYes
Al-Inshiqaq84:21YesNoYesYes
Al-'Alaq96:19YesNoYesYes
Places counted141114 (the new view)14

The Hanbali count of fourteen is Umdat al-fiqh's and al-Mughni's first narration; al-Mughni's second narration on Sad makes fifteen 1013. If the marks in your copy of the Quran differ from your school's column, ask a teacher you trust which to follow.

The Arabic of each passage
  • Al-A'raf 7:206إِنَّ ٱلَّذِينَ عِندَ رَبِّكَ لَا يَسْتَكْبِرُونَ عَنْ عِبَادَتِهِۦ وَيُسَبِّحُونَهُۥ وَلَهُۥ يَسْجُدُونَ ۩
  • Ar-Ra'd 13:15وَلِلَّهِ يَسْجُدُ مَن فِى ٱلسَّمَـٰوَٰتِ وَٱلْأَرْضِ طَوْعًا وَكَرْهًا وَظِلَـٰلُهُم بِٱلْغُدُوِّ وَٱلْـَٔاصَالِ ۩
  • An-Nahl 16:50يَخَافُونَ رَبَّهُم مِّن فَوْقِهِمْ وَيَفْعَلُونَ مَا يُؤْمَرُونَ ۩
  • Al-Isra 17:109وَيَخِرُّونَ لِلْأَذْقَانِ يَبْكُونَ وَيَزِيدُهُمْ خُشُوعًا ۩
  • Maryam 19:58أُو۟لَـٰٓئِكَ ٱلَّذِينَ أَنْعَمَ ٱللَّهُ عَلَيْهِم مِّنَ ٱلنَّبِيِّـۧنَ مِن ذُرِّيَّةِ ءَادَمَ وَمِمَّنْ حَمَلْنَا مَعَ نُوحٍ وَمِن ذُرِّيَّةِ إِبْرَٰهِيمَ وَإِسْرَٰٓءِيلَ وَمِمَّنْ هَدَيْنَا وَٱجْتَبَيْنَآ ۚ إِذَا تُتْلَىٰ عَلَيْهِمْ ءَايَـٰتُ ٱلرَّحْمَـٰنِ خَرُّوا۟ سُجَّدًا وَبُكِيًّا ۩
  • Al-Hajj 22:18أَلَمْ تَرَ أَنَّ ٱللَّهَ يَسْجُدُ لَهُۥ مَن فِى ٱلسَّمَـٰوَٰتِ وَمَن فِى ٱلْأَرْضِ وَٱلشَّمْسُ وَٱلْقَمَرُ وَٱلنُّجُومُ وَٱلْجِبَالُ وَٱلشَّجَرُ وَٱلدَّوَآبُّ وَكَثِيرٌ مِّنَ ٱلنَّاسِ ۖ وَكَثِيرٌ حَقَّ عَلَيْهِ ٱلْعَذَابُ ۗ وَمَن يُهِنِ ٱللَّهُ فَمَا لَهُۥ مِن مُّكْرِمٍ ۚ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ يَفْعَلُ مَا يَشَآءُ ۩
  • Al-Hajj 22:77يَـٰٓأَيُّهَا ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُوا۟ ٱرْكَعُوا۟ وَٱسْجُدُوا۟ وَٱعْبُدُوا۟ رَبَّكُمْ وَٱفْعَلُوا۟ ٱلْخَيْرَ لَعَلَّكُمْ تُفْلِحُونَ ۩
  • Al-Furqan 25:60وَإِذَا قِيلَ لَهُمُ ٱسْجُدُوا۟ لِلرَّحْمَـٰنِ قَالُوا۟ وَمَا ٱلرَّحْمَـٰنُ أَنَسْجُدُ لِمَا تَأْمُرُنَا وَزَادَهُمْ نُفُورًا ۩
  • An-Naml 27:26ٱللَّهُ لَآ إِلَـٰهَ إِلَّا هُوَ رَبُّ ٱلْعَرْشِ ٱلْعَظِيمِ ۩
  • As-Sajdah 32:15إِنَّمَا يُؤْمِنُ بِـَٔايَـٰتِنَا ٱلَّذِينَ إِذَا ذُكِّرُوا۟ بِهَا خَرُّوا۟ سُجَّدًا وَسَبَّحُوا۟ بِحَمْدِ رَبِّهِمْ وَهُمْ لَا يَسْتَكْبِرُونَ ۩
  • Sad 38:24قَالَ لَقَدْ ظَلَمَكَ بِسُؤَالِ نَعْجَتِكَ إِلَىٰ نِعَاجِهِۦ ۖ وَإِنَّ كَثِيرًا مِّنَ ٱلْخُلَطَآءِ لَيَبْغِى بَعْضُهُمْ عَلَىٰ بَعْضٍ إِلَّا ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُوا۟ وَعَمِلُوا۟ ٱلصَّـٰلِحَـٰتِ وَقَلِيلٌ مَّا هُمْ ۗ وَظَنَّ دَاوُۥدُ أَنَّمَا فَتَنَّـٰهُ فَٱسْتَغْفَرَ رَبَّهُۥ وَخَرَّ رَاكِعًا وَأَنَابَ ۩
  • Fussilat 41:37 to 38وَمِنْ ءَايَـٰتِهِ ٱلَّيْلُ وَٱلنَّهَارُ وَٱلشَّمْسُ وَٱلْقَمَرُ ۚ لَا تَسْجُدُوا۟ لِلشَّمْسِ وَلَا لِلْقَمَرِ وَٱسْجُدُوا۟ لِلَّهِ ٱلَّذِى خَلَقَهُنَّ إِن كُنتُمْ إِيَّاهُ تَعْبُدُونَ ۝ فَإِنِ ٱسْتَكْبَرُوا۟ فَٱلَّذِينَ عِندَ رَبِّكَ يُسَبِّحُونَ لَهُۥ بِٱلَّيْلِ وَٱلنَّهَارِ وَهُمْ لَا يَسْـَٔمُونَ ۩
  • An-Najm 53:62فَٱسْجُدُوا۟ لِلَّهِ وَٱعْبُدُوا۟ ۩
  • Al-Inshiqaq 84:21وَإِذَا قُرِئَ عَلَيْهِمُ ٱلْقُرْءَانُ لَا يَسْجُدُونَ ۩
  • Al-'Alaq 96:19كَلَّا لَا تُطِعْهُ وَٱسْجُدْ وَٱقْتَرِب ۩

What happens when the verse comes during salah?

Each school's work adds its own rules for the prostration inside the prayer.

Inside the prayer, as each work states it
School and workWhat the work says
Hanafial-Quduri; al-HidayahWhen the imam recites a prostration verse, he prostrates and the follower prostrates with him. When the follower recites one, neither prostrates. Al-Hidayah adds that a prostration due inside the prayer and not made there is not made up outside it. 514
Malikial-Risalah; al-Thamar al-DaniAl-Risalah tells the one praying who prostrates at the end of Al-A'raf to stand, recite what is easy from Al-Anfal or elsewhere, then bow and prostrate. Al-Thamar al-Dani calls it disliked to recite a prostration verse deliberately in an obligatory prayer. 78
Shafi'ial-Nawawi, Minhaj al-talibinThe imam and the one praying alone prostrate for their own recitation; the follower prostrates for his imam's. If the follower stays behind when the imam prostrates, or prostrates when the imam does not, al-Nawawi says his prayer is invalid. Takbir going down and rising, without raising the hands, and no sitting for rest. 9
HanbaliIbn Qudamah, al-MughniTakbir going down and rising, inside the prayer as outside it. 11

How is it different from sujud al-sahw?

Sajdah tilawat answers a verse; sujud al-sahw answers a mistake in the prayer. Al-Nawawi's Minhaj gives the forgetfulness prostration as two prostrations like those of the prayer, however many the mistakes, placed in the new view between the tashahhud and the salam 9.

'Abdullah ibn Buhaynah, may Allah be pleased with him, reports that the Prophet stood up after two rak'ahs without sitting, and before the salam made two prostrations while sitting. The report is graded sahih

4AuthenticSahih al-Bukhari 1224

For when it is needed and how each school places it, see sajdah sahw.

What if I miss it, or have no wudu?

  • Al-Kasani's Hanafi Bada'i al-sana'i says its obligation is not tied to the moment ('ala al-tarakhi), and gives that as the reason tayammum is not allowed for it when water is available (unless the person is ill). 6
  • Al-Nawawi's Shafi'i Minhaj says that if a person did not prostrate and a long time has passed, he does not prostrate. 9
  • Ibn Qudamah's Hanbali al-Mughni says that someone who hears the verse without purity is not required to make wudu or tayammum, because the prostration is tied to its cause and is not made once that has passed. 11
  • The Maliki passages we read do not cover a missed prostration.

The first time I saw the imam go down into sujud in the middle of his recitation in Taraweeh, I was about ten and thought he had made a mistake. Everyone else went down with him, so I followed half a second late. My dad explained it on the walk home.

Haroon Alistudent of knowledge

Try it: the reports and the works

Four checks, each with its source.

  1. 1In Sahih al-Bukhari 1077, who came down from the pulpit to prostrate one Friday, and did not prostrate the next?

    Answer: 'Umar ibn al-Khattab. The acts and words in the report are 'Umar's, not the Prophet's. The line that Allah has not made the prostration obligatory is an addition that Nafi' reports from Ibn 'Umar. Source 3

  2. 2How many recitation prostrations does the Maliki al-Risalah count?

    Answer: Eleven. Ibn Abi Zayd counts eleven, none of them in the mufassal, and his list does not include An-Najm, Al-Inshiqaq or Al-'Alaq. Source 7

  3. 3In al-Nawawi's Shafi'i Minhaj, what is the prostration at Sad?

    Answer: A prostration of thanks, made outside the prayer. Al-Nawawi says Sad is not one of the fourteen but a prostration of thanks, recommended outside the prayer and prohibited inside it on the soundest view. Source 9

  4. 4According to al-Quduri's Hanafi Mukhtasar, how does the prostration end?

    Answer: With takbir on rising, and no tashahhud or salam. Al-Quduri describes takbir, the prostration, then takbir on rising, and says there is no tashahhud and no salam. Source 5

Questions people ask

Can you do sajdah tilawat without wudu?

The Hanafi Bada'i al-sana'i, the Shafi'i Minhaj al-talibin and the Hanbali al-Mughni apply the conditions of the prayer, including purity, to the recitation prostration, and the Maliki al-Risalah says it is made only with wudu. Al-Mughni adds that someone who hears the verse without purity is not required to make wudu or tayammum for it. For your own circumstances, ask a scholar you trust.

Do I prostrate again if I repeat the same verse?

Al-Quduri's Hanafi Mukhtasar says one prostration covers a prostration verse repeated in one sitting. Al-Nawawi's Shafi'i Minhaj says that someone who repeats a verse in two sittings prostrates for each, and likewise in one sitting on the soundest view, counting one rak'ah as one sitting and two rak'ahs as two. The Maliki and Hanbali passages in our records do not address repetition, so we give no ruling on it.

Do I prostrate when I hear a recording of a prostration verse?

The passages recorded for this page do not address recorded recitation, so we give no answer here. Ask a scholar you trust about recordings and broadcasts.

Sources

Every claim on this page comes from one of these. Gradings are reported with the scholar's name; we do not grade hadith ourselves.

  1. 1

    'Abdullah ibn Mas'ud reports that the Prophet recited Surah an-Najm and prostrated in it, and everyone present prostrated except one man, who took a handful of pebbles or earth, raised it to his face and said this was enough for him; Ibn Mas'ud later saw him killed as an unbeliever

    Sahih al-Bukhari 1070 Book 17, Hadith 4

    Authentic: in Sahih al-Bukhari (Al-Bukhari); sahih (Al-Albani). Remarks: silent about it; he said what he is silent about is fit (Abu Dawud)

  2. 2

    Zayd ibn Thabit reports that he recited An-Najm to the Prophet and the Prophet did not prostrate in it

    Sahih al-Bukhari 1073 Book 17, Hadith 7

    Authentic: in Sahih al-Bukhari (Al-Bukhari); its chain is sahih on the conditions of al-Bukhari and Muslim (Shu'ayb al-Arna'ut). Remarks: Narrator criticism: he says it is sound from Malik that he did not rely on the report of its narrator Ibn Qusayt (Ibn Hazm); Reply on the narrator: Yazid ibn 'Abdullah (Ibn Qusayt) is reliable and Malik and the two Shaykhs relied on him (Ahmad Shakir)

  3. 3

    Rabi'ah ibn 'Abdullah ibn al-Hudayr, who was present, reports that 'Umar ibn al-Khattab recited An-Nahl on the pulpit one Friday, came down at the prostration and prostrated with the people; the next Friday he recited it, said that whoever prostrates has done right and whoever does not commits no sin, and did not prostrate. Nafi' adds from Ibn 'Umar: Allah has not made the prostration obligatory unless we wish

    Sahih al-Bukhari 1077 Book 17, Hadith 11

    Authentic: in Sahih al-Bukhari

  4. 4

    'Abdullah ibn Buhaynah reports that the Prophet led them in two rak'ahs of a prayer, stood up without sitting, the people stood with him, and when he had completed the prayer and they were waiting for his salam he said takbir before the salam, made two prostrations while sitting, then gave the salam

    Sahih al-Bukhari 1224 Book 22, Hadith 1

    Authentic: in Sahih al-Bukhari

  5. 5

    Al-Quduri's Hanafi Mukhtasar lists fourteen places of recitation prostration by surah, makes the prostration wajib on the reciter and the hearer whether or not the hearer meant to listen, and describes it as takbir without raising the hands, a prostration, then takbir on rising, with no tashahhud and no salam.

    Al-Quduri, Mukhtasar, p. 37 Read on shamela.ws on 28 October 2026 (an electronic text, not checked against the printed book). Record: scholarly-tilawah-hanafi-quduri.

  6. 6

    Al-Kasani's Hanafi Bada'i al-sana'i makes every condition of the prayer's validity a condition of the recitation prostration (purity from hadath and from impurity, the place, the qibla, covering and intention), does not require an opening tahrimah, and says its obligation is not immediate (ala al-tarakhi).

    Al-Kasani, Bada'i al-sana'i, vol. 1, pp. 186 to 187 Read on shamela.ws on 28 October 2026 (an electronic text, not checked against the printed book). Record: scholarly-tilawah-hanafi-kasani.

  7. 7

    Ibn Abi Zayd's Maliki al-Risalah counts eleven recitation prostrations, the 'aza'im, none of them in the mufassal, names the verse of each, and says the prostration is made only with wudu, with takbir, without salam, with latitude about takbir on rising (though he prefers it).

    Ibn Abi Zayd al-Qayrawani, al-Risalah, pp. 44 to 45 Read on shamela.ws on 28 October 2026 (an electronic text, not checked against the printed book). Record: scholarly-tilawah-maliki-risalah.

  8. 8

    Al-Abi al-Azhari's al-Thamar al-Dani, a Maliki commentary on al-Risalah, calls the recitation prostration sunnah (another view: fadilah) for the reciter and the one who means to listen, not the mere hearer, requires the conditions of the prayer, and describes takbir going down and rising without raising the hands, with no tashahhud and no salam on the well-known view.

    Al-Abi al-Azhari, al-Thamar al-Dani, pp. 218 to 221 Read on shamela.ws on 28 October 2026 (an electronic text, not checked against the printed book). Record: scholarly-tilawah-maliki-thamar.

  9. 9

    Al-Nawawi's Shafi'i Minhaj al-talibin calls the recitation prostrations sunnah, fourteen in the new view including both in Al-Hajj but not Sad (a prostration of thanks), and gives the method outside and inside prayer; it also gives the forgetfulness prostration as two prostrations.

    Al-Nawawi, Minhaj al-talibin, pp. 34 to 35 Read on shamela.ws on 28 October 2026 (an electronic text, not checked against the printed book). Record: scholarly-tilawah-shafii-minhaj.

  10. 10

    Ibn Qudamah's Hanbali Umdat al-fiqh counts fourteen recitation prostrations, two of them in Al-Hajj, makes the prostration sunnah for the reciter and the listener but not the hearer, and describes takbir on prostrating and on rising, then salam.

    Ibn Qudamah, Umdat al-fiqh, islamarchive page 29 Read on islamarchive.cc on 28 October 2026 (an electronic text, not checked against the printed book). Record: scholarly-tilawah-hanbali-umdat.

  11. 11

    Ibn Qudamah's Hanbali al-Mughni says the recitation prostration needs what voluntary prayer needs, that someone who hears it without purity is not required to make wudu or tayammum, that takbir is said going down and rising in or out of prayer, that narrations from Ahmad differ on the salam (one salam suffices, no tashahhud), and that it is a stressed sunnah, not wajib, reporting Abu Hanifa's school as making it wajib.

    Ibn Qudamah, al-Mughni, vol. 1, pp. 444 to 446 Read on shamela.ws on 28 October 2026 (an electronic text, not checked against the printed book). Record: scholarly-tilawah-hanbali-mughni-method.

  12. 12

    Al-Shirazi's Shafi'i al-Muhadhdhab, as printed with al-Nawawi's al-Majmu, lists the fourteen recitation prostrations of the new view by verse, with two in Al-Hajj, the Fussilat one at 'wa hum la yas'amun' and three in the mufassal, and calls the Sad prostration one of thanks.

    Al-Shirazi, al-Muhadhdhab, as printed in al-Nawawi's al-Majmu, vol. 3, pp. 553 and 555 Read on islamweb.net on 28 October 2026 (an electronic text, not checked against the printed book). Record: scholarly-tilawah-shafii-muhadhdhab.

  13. 13

    Ibn Qudamah's Hanbali al-Mughni lists fourteen places of recitation prostration by verse, two of them in Al-Hajj, and reports two narrations in the school on Sad: in the first it is not one of the 'aza'im, in the second it is.

    Ibn Qudamah, al-Mughni, vol. 1, pp. 442 to 443 Read on shamela.ws on 28 October 2026 (an electronic text, not checked against the printed book). Record: scholarly-tilawah-hanbali-mughni-places.

  14. 14

    Al-Marghinani's Hanafi al-Hidayah says the second prostration in Al-Hajj is, in his school, about the prayer, places the Fussilat prostration at 'la yas'amun' (41:38), and says a prostration due inside a prayer that is not made in it is not made up outside it.

    Al-Marghinani, al-Hidayah, vol. 1, pp. 78 to 79 Read on shamela.ws on 28 October 2026 (an electronic text, not checked against the printed book). Record: scholarly-tilawah-hanafi-hidayah.

  15. Q

    Quran Arabic for Al-A'raf 7:206 and the fifteen prostration passages, and the English of 7:206.

    Tanzil Project Uthmani text, CC BY 3.0. English: adapted from Marmaduke Pickthall's translation (1930), modernised and checked against modern translations.

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